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2 Dec, 25
This edition provides person-centred diabetes care guidelines, covering epidemiology, glycaemic targets, blood glucose control, weight management, cardio-renal health, and MASLD’s impact, aiming to improve outcomes and quality of life.

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2 Dec, 25
The AACE Algorithm on obesity/ABCD care provides detailed guidance on various aspects of management such as screening, diagnosis, tailored plans, therapy response, medication hierarchies, individualized pharmacotherapy, & FDA-approved treatments.

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3 Dec, 25
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BMC Infect Dis.
  • Systematic review of 36 studies in low- and middle-income countries found indoor air pollution strongly linked to acute respiratory infections in under-five children (pooled prevalence 13.56%)
  • Major risk factors: No kitchen window (OR=4.47), traditional stoves (OR=2.53), secondhand smoke (OR=1.19), unclean fuels (OR=1.16)
  • Other factors: Diarrhea (OR = 3.76), and stunting (OR = 1.16) also increased risk.

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3 Dec, 25
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JAMA Neurol.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was linked to higher incidence of Parkinson disease (PD): 1.61 new cases/1000 at 6y from diagnosis vs non-OSA, even after adjusting for body mass index, comorbidities, psychiatric conditions, & medications in 11.3M veterans; risk was greater in women
  • Early treatment with continuous positive airway pressure reduced PD cases, suggesting OSA to be an independent modifiable PD risk factor.

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3 Dec, 25
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BJOG.
  • N=528,816 (20–49 yrs)
  • Women who married in childhood and delivered during adolescence had higher odds of hysterectomy (OR: 1.87) versus women married as adults who were not adolescent mothers
  • Women married as child had lowest survival for hysterectomy (85.8% vs 91.7%)
  • Women with child marriage without adolescent motherhood (OR 1.40) and adult marriage with adolescent birth (OR 1.53) were also at higher risk.

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2 Dec, 25
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Front Pediatr.
  • Undernutrition in children strongly correlated with infectious diseases
  • Mortality and disability-adjusted life years in children with diarrheal diseases, malaria, respiratory infections, and tuberculosis declined with age, while measles peaked at 1–2 years
  • India and Nigeria had high incidence of respiratory infections and TB while Nigeria faced high diarrheal and malaria burden; Somalia had high rate of measles.

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19 Nov, 25

GINA 2024
GINA 2024
GINA 2024